Front/Rear Brakes
- Spring tension not balanced (one pad rubbing on rim)
- Pads not centered on rim (hanging off or rubbing on tire)
- Brake pads not toed-in (to prevent squaky brakes)
- Brake pads down or dried out
- Missing parts (especially where they come in contact with the frame)
- Missing cable cap
- Used derailleur housing, not brake housing (derailleur housing is more rigid)
- Dirty
- Dried out/corroded/not lubricated
- Too much lubrication (picks up dirt)
- Tight links (watch for a 'hop')
- Limit screw not set properly (not reaching gears on extremes, or overshifting and dropping the chain)
- Frayed/corroded cable
- Sharp bends in cable housing (makes it hard to shift)
- Cable cap missing
- Used brake housing rather than derailleur housing (will often cause indexed gear systems to not work properly)
- No metal ends on the cable housing
- Barrel adjuster all the way out/not present
- Bar end plugs missing
- Stem loose
- Stem higher than maximum height mark
- Levers not secured
- Levers not positioned properly (especially for hand size -- for younger riders, often the levers need to be brought within easier reach)
- Seat post rusty/ungreased (ever encountered a stuck seatpost?)
- Seat post higher than safety marks
- Wheel reflectors not positioned close to rim/loose
- Front and rear reflectors broken/not angled properly
What other issues have you encountered when fixing up a bike?